THE INFLUENCE OF COLOUR ON SELF-EXPRESSION
There is a whole branch of study in fashion design known as colour theory. This is a field that studies the colour spectrum as pertaining to the Principles of Design,
including the effect it has on emotions and mood, and can be extremely
valuable when trying to figure out the best colour scheme for personal
self-expression. Retailers often make use of this as well, to increase
in-house sales or to ramp up a person’s need to shop in retail settings.
It’s a rather fascinating field of study that has a number of colour
forecasters and trend followers dedicated to it. Nowadays, there are
also endless sources that will help you learn more about colours and how
they can help present yourself, such as the International Colour Authority™, Colourlovers™, and Pantone/Fashion + Home™ to name a few.
Think about it…you are more formal
towards the person in a dark navy ensemble than to the one dressed in
beige! Colour can affect our reactions to people. The effect is subtle
but very real; colour sways perception, judgement and behaviour. It has
the psychological power to influence emotion. Managing the impact of
colour on our self-expression is smart considering that colour is one of
the first things noticed about a person, particularly from a distance.
It is far more than just wearing your “favourite” colour!
Each hue has a different psychological
effect. Our body’s nervous and hormonal reactions to the magnetic
energies of colours (their temperatures), and the way it physically
senses and interprets colour visually, result in different emotional
responses to the various hues. In other words, there is a specific
psychological reaction to each colour. Because these feelings are due to
the physical effects of colour on the body, everybody will have the
same subconscious reaction, despite the fact that people have individual
colour likes and dislikes. This is where colour in fashion accessories
play a leading role in our overall personal fashion statement and
self-image.
The emotional effects of colour can be
used to psychological advantage in everyday life, particularly in
designing your own creations, to improve communication and manage
interpersonal relationships. It can even create a persona – a desired
image. One of the easiest ways to employ colour psychology is through
colour coordination of fashion accessories within our wardrobes. Wearing
particular colours will influence the way others relate to you.
Hear are some tips on how to design to influence with colour. If you want to…
1. Appear friendly and approachable
Design with clear earth tones, light yellows and clear colours in warmer hues:
Design with clear earth tones, light yellows and clear colours in warmer hues:
- Clear earth tones (in particular mid-brown, beige, camel and tan) are warm, friendly and approachable.
- Light yellow is highly visible and therefore sociable, but not as demanding as bright yellow.
- Clear warm colours (such as coral, sunflower yellow, peach) are non-threatening and open, particularly if they are light.
2. Look authoritative
Create using dark colours, in particular black, charcoal, medium to dark gray, midnight-blue, navy, dark blue:
Create using dark colours, in particular black, charcoal, medium to dark gray, midnight-blue, navy, dark blue:
- Appear stern and reserved. The darker the shade the more powerful, intimidating and threatening the effect.
- Create the impression of seniority.
- Create the impression of being in a position to make decisions.
- Earth tones appear friendly and approachable.
- Pastel colours are calm, gentle and non-threatening.
- Yellow appears positive and friendly.
- Bluish-pink is calming and appears non-aggressive.
4. Look Successful
Create using rich but subtle sophisticated colours (not strong or neon colours) such as camel, butternut, burgundy, salmon and blue-gray:
Create using rich but subtle sophisticated colours (not strong or neon colours) such as camel, butternut, burgundy, salmon and blue-gray:
- Create the impression of having social influence and clout.
- Create the impression of prosperity and economic success.
- Clear earth tones (such as tan, camel, yellowed beige) appear warm, open and down-to-earth giving the impression of dependability and credibility.
- Navy and medium blue suggest reasonableness and professionalism.
6. Appear professional
Create using medium to dark hues, in particular men’s traditional suiting colours: navy, charcoal, gray, dark blue, gray-beige, black in Asia:
Create using medium to dark hues, in particular men’s traditional suiting colours: navy, charcoal, gray, dark blue, gray-beige, black in Asia:
- Appear serious and are therefore business-like.
- Suggest efficiency, strength and assertiveness.
- Give the impression of commitment and capability.
7. Attract attention
Design with bright, advancing colours such as orange-red, orange, yellow and lime that are visually and psychologically compelling (but not necessarily business-like).
Design with bright, advancing colours such as orange-red, orange, yellow and lime that are visually and psychologically compelling (but not necessarily business-like).
- Bright hues are often seen as playful, energetic and used in sportswear/team colours.
8. Downplay attractiveness
Create using muted colours, dark shades, neutral colours and dull colours:
Create using muted colours, dark shades, neutral colours and dull colours:
- Muted, dulled colours (such as stone, taupe, khaki) give the feeling of a lack of openness.
- Dark colours suggest reserve and seriousness.
-
Neutral colours (black, gray, brown, white) lack character when worn on their own.
Design with strong clear pure colours, purples:
- Strong clear colours are expressive, extroverted and positive.
- Purple is the colour related to higher intellect.
- Purple is a rich “feel-good” colour.
Create using pastel tones, greens:
- Pastel colours are unassuming, quiet and diplomatic, calmly deflecting criticism.
- Green is a balanced colour which gives the impression of peacefulness and orderliness.
- Muted warm colours such as earth tones are centered and down-to-earth.
Manage the impression you give. Change
the way you are perceived and let others to see the positive qualities
in you. Colour psychology is a simple but very effective tool to create
or enhance your image!
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